Encouragés par la volonté du pays de s'orienter vers un avenir plus durable, les changements en cours dans l'industrie de l'énergie et les marchés de l'électricité au Japon créent de nombreuses opportunités commerciales. Comment les PME suisses peuvent-elles profiter de cette évolution? Découvrez dans notre série d'articles en dix parties les perspectives qui s’ouvrent aux PME suisses sur le marché de l’énergie au Japon.
Overview
Regulation framework, focus sectors and business opportunities
In 2020 Japan has announced its target to realize carbon neutrality by 2050. The Strategic Energy Plan which was communicated 2021 foresees that the power sector will be decarbonized through decarbonized power sources. Innovations in renewable energy generation and distribution as well as carbon storage/utilization technologies based on CCUS/Carbon Recycling are important pillars to achieve this goal.
The industrial production should be electrified by decarbonized power sources whereever possible. When electrification is not feasible (for instance in case of high-temperature heat demand) decarbonization through the use of hydrogen, synthetic methane and synthetic fuels is promoted. In certain sectors innovations get special attention, e.g. hydrogen-reduced iron making and artificial photosynthesis.
The "Green Innovation Fund" has been mandated to support innovations for reducing carbon emission. The Japanese industry has to develop and implement new technologiesin order to reach the zero emission target. However, the government admits that to reach this goal the country needs global collaboration and investment.
Explorer les opportunités s'offrant aux PME suisses
Hydrogen
Japan is planning to buy substantial volumes of hydrogen and ammonia from overseas to mix with fossil fuels in thermal power plants and to help decarbonize heavy industries such as steel and chemical production. Mobility is another market for which the Japanese government has high hopes for hydrogen. Although Japan currently does not insist that all hydrogen imports should be low carbon hydrogen, local production projects are all targeting low carbon options such as electrolysis using renewable energy. The Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry (METI) is expecting that most of the hydrogen supply will be imported, and major industrial players are already positioning themselves with investments in relevant technology and supply chain projects.
Carbon storage
Carbon capture, usage and storage
According to Japan's carbon neutrality strategy low carbon technologies would be employed as pillars of the transition, including carbon capture, usage and storage (CCUS). This technology allows to keep burning fossil fuels in hard-to-decarbonize sectors by offsetting or capturing/utilizing emissions from power plants and industrial processes, or by extracting CO2 directly from the atmosphere. Major Japanese industrial corporations are already researching and experimenting with the technology, however it is not ready for industrial use yet. This opens partnership opportunities for foreign players.
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